A. We are the trauma surgeons of the public relations
world. We are hired when a client – say a corporation
or public figure – is accused of doing something
awful: manufacturing a faulty product, committing a
crime, being a U.S. President that has had sex with
an intern. Our job is to make the bad news go away so
that our client can get back to business-as-usual. If
the client is guilty, we attempt to set them on a path
of redemption so that the public forgives them and recovers
its lost affection. If the client is innocent, we often
try to discredit his accuser.
After sportscaster Marv Albert pleaded guilty to misdemeanor
assault charges associated with a sex scandal, he vanished
from the news for several years afterward, which was
almost certainly a decision he made with the help of
some kind of damage-control consultant. When Cardinal
Joseph Bernardin was accused of sexual molestation by
a former altar boy, his defense team was able to prove
– and get into the media – the fact that
his accuser was lying.
Q.
Is Sally Naturale, the embattled domestic diva in Jackie
Disaster, based on Martha Stewart?
A. The book was written before Martha Stewart's troubles,
but she's one of the figures in American culture that
I've been following for a long time. Martha personified
corporate malfeasance. People knew that what happened
at WorldCom was bad but didn’t really understand
the mechanics of the bad behavior. Everybody understood
charges of insider trading.
People like Martha Stewart and Kathie Lee Gifford are
fascinating because they beg the questions: “What
is it about them that makes the public want them to
fail? What is it that possesses us to want to see them
fail?” I think it comes down to our desire for
the lives of outrageously successful people to be the
same messes that ours are. We resent the way Martha
and Kathie Lee seem to taunt us with their perfection.
When they screw up, it restores order to our world because
we're given permission to go on with our flawed lives.
It goes deeper than resentment of success. After all,
Oprah Winfrey is extremely successful, but with her
personal life and her weight problems, we like it when
she succeeds because it means that we can, too.
Q.
What inspired you to write Jackie Disaster?
A. The spin-doctor is seen as an American Merlin;
he’s a pixie with transforming powers. He’s
also a figment of our imaginations. As a consultant,
I’m constrained by the law, ethics, my client’s
wishes, good judgment, and reality. As a writer, I have
no such constraints, and can do anything to save anybody’s
reputation. In real life, not all my clients get saved,
which upsets me.
Sometimes, clients are unwilling to take the risks needed
to be saved and the news media sides with their critics
because it makes for a better story. Jackie Disaster
is my “id.” He’s all of the rotten
and fantastic things I think about doing in my job when
I’m frustrated but can’t because I have
to operate in a civilized society where certain realities
cannot be changed. Jackie does whatever it takes to
get the job done. He’s no angel, but he’s
effective because he knows what motivates people.
Q.
How does the popularity of “reality television”
play in Jackie Disaster?
A. Reality television is now demonstrating what folks
in my business have known for years: People will do
anything to achieve notoriety, which they usually mistake
for fame. In the novel, Jackie engineers an adversary’s
downfall by appealing to her desperate need to be noticed
on television at any cost. It’s diabolical, but,
sadly, realistic. The most powerful drive in America
is the desire to be recognized for who we are not. Notoriety
is like double-fudge ice cream – it tastes great
but it’s bad for you.
Q.
What’s the difference between notoriety and fame?
A. True fame implies some form of achievement. Notoriety
is being well-known for reasons other than having made
a positive contribution.
Q.
In your novel, Jackie takes brutal steps to defend a
client accused of wrongdoing. Do guys in your business
get this nasty in real life?
A. Things can get ugly, but murder and torture-confessions
aren’t part of the service package. When somebody’s
getting smeared or sued, working with private investigators
and cooperating with law enforcement is commonplace,
as is finding creative ways to get your client’s
message into the news media. We often find that our
clients’ accusers have agendas other than the
public welfare.
Q.
Have you ever had a guilty client?
A. With most damage-control clients there are shades
of gray as opposed to absolute guilt or innocence. A
drug company may make a product that really has hurt
people, but they’re not guilty in the sense that
the injury was intentional. A politician like Gary Condit
may be guilty of being involved with something sordid,
but he’s probably not a killer. Still, lawyers,
the media, and the public like to play every disaster
as an example of total evil, total guilt. If a client
is guilty and willing to take steps to make the situation
right, he could be a good client, and I have no ethical
problem with work like that.
Q.
Have you ever turned away business because you suspected
a client was bad news?
A. You bet. I’ve refused plenty of business
when my gut told me that the client was bad to the bone.
Set morality aside, with a dirty client, there’s
nothing in it for me. If you take on a dirty client
just for the money, you’ll end up paying it back
in lost revenue – or legal fees – somewhere
else.
Q.
Can you identify the worst client that ever approached
you?
A. Not by name, but it was a foreign entity that we
suspected might be tied to organized crime overseas.
We were never sure, but I politely declined. Very politely.
Q.
The "client" characters in your books -- Sally
Naturale in Jackie Disaster, gangster Mario Vanni in
Money Wanders -- are damaged people. What do they have
in common?
A. They're both self-deluded, which is the fuel for
success in America. Sally Naturale is a poor, scrawny
ethnic girl from New Jersey who wants people to think
she's an Auchincloss from Newport, Rhode Island. Mario
Vanni is a gangster from Atlantic City who wants to
be respected as a pillar of society. They falsely believe
that a spin-doctor can make them into something that
they're not, and have been adept at finding sycophants
who'll tell them that it's possible. On one hand, the
joke is on them. On the other, their delusions did give
them a better lot in life than they had when they started
out.
Q.
Why are your novels, such as Jackie Disaster, set in
Philadelphia, South Jersey, and the Jersey Shore?
A. I grew up in the area, which is a colorful corner
of America because it actually has its own personality.
One reviewer said that in my books, the region itself
is a character.
Philly and South Jersey have their own accent, which
I call “Phlersey.” Water is pronounced “wudder.”
The region has its own scents, a combination of roasted
peanuts, sautéed onions, steam, and sea air.
It smells like raw hope.
There a mix of ambition and attitude in South Jersey
in particular that makes for volatile plot lines. South
Jersey isn’t quite Philadelphia and it’s
definitely not New York, and we’re very touchy
about that. That is why my characters sometimes have
to drag somebody under the boardwalk or take them to
the Pine Barrens to convince them of a thing or two.
Q.
The casinos and the Mob play a big role in Jackie Disaster.
Why is that?
A. The Mob has long been a spectator sport in Philly
and South Jersey. Even though its actual influence on
the casinos is negligible, people want desperately to
believe the Mob is still running things. I take a hard
look at the myths versus realities of the underworld
as well as the phenomenon of Mob wannabes, which is
comedy at its best. You got a problem with that?
© Copyright 2006 Eric Dezenhall. All Rights Reserved.